ST. JOHN BOSCO, FATHER AND TEACHER OF THE YOUNG
Born in Castlenuovo d’Asti on August 16, 1815, John was educated in the faith and in living according to the Gospel message by his mother. He was just nine years old when he had a dream, which called him to dedicate himself to the education of young people. While still a boy, he began to entertain his peers with games alternated with work, prayer and religious education.
On becoming a priest (1841), he chose as his life’s programme: “Da mihi animas cetera tolle” (“Give me souls, take all the rest” Gen. 14: 21). He began his apostolate among poor young people with the founding of the Oratory, which he placed under the patronage of St. Francis de Sales.
He led young people to meet Christ by means of his educational style and pastoral practice, based on reason, religion and loving kindness (the Preventive System). He led young people to reflect, to meet Christ and their brothers and sisters, to the study of the faith and to apostolic, civil and professional commitment. St. Dominic Savio stands out among the most outstanding fruits of his work.
The source of his indefatigable activity and of the effectiveness of his work was his “constant union with God” and his unlimited confidence in Mary Our Help who he considered to be the inspiration and support of his whole work.
“No one did more in the last century for so many people than Don Bosco, not only by his personal influence but also by the apostolate of his marvelous Sons.”
– Cardinal Spellman
WORK AND TEMPERANCE
He left, as an inheritance for his Salesian sons and daughters, a form of religious life that was simple but founded on solid Christian virtue and on contemplation in action, which may be summed up in the words “work and temperance.”
He sought his best collaborators among his young people, thus establishing the Society of St. Francis de Sales (Salesians). Together with St. Maria Domenica Mazzarello, he founded the Institute of the Daughters of Mary Help of Christians (Salesian Sisters).
Finally, together with good and hard-working lay men and women, he created the Salesian Cooperators to work alongside him and sustain the education of young people, thus anticipating new forms of apostolate in the Church. In the centenary of his death, which took place on January 31, 1888, Pope John Paul II proclaimed him The Father and Teacher of Youth.
Born:
August 16, 1815
Castelnuovo d'Asti, Piedmont, Kingdom of Sardinia
Died:
January 31, 1888 (aged 72)
Turin, Italy
Beatified:
June 2, 1929, Rome by Pius XI
Canonized:
April 1, 1934, Rome by Pius XI
Major shrine:
Basilica of Our Lady Help of Christians, Turin, Italy
Feast:
January 31
Attributes:
Cassock, Biretta
Patronage:
Christian apprentices, editors, publishers, students, young children, magicians, juvenile delinquents
WORDS OF WISDOM FROM SAINT JOHN BOSCO
Be inspired by the words and wisdom of the Father and Teacher of Youth. Most of these quotes were lifted from his autobiography, "Memoirs of the Oratory of St. Francis of Sales."